Minister of Justice [5], Sean Fraser, introduced [3] Bill C-9 [6.1], titled “An Act to amend the Criminal Code (hate propaganda, hate crime and access to religious or cultural places)” [6.2], or the “Combatting Hate Act” [6.3], which, among other things [6], aims [7] to criminalize [6.4.3] the public display of symbols “principally used by, or principally associated with, a listed entity” [6.4.1], and the Nazi swastika [6.4.2].
Here is the text of the bill [6], and here is a video of the announcement [4].
References
- Type: Webpage. Title: “An Act to amend the Criminal Code (hate propaganda, hate crime and access to religious or cultural places)”. Publisher: “Parliament of Canada”. Published: 2025-09-19. Accessed: 2025-09-20T01:23Z. URI: https://www.parl.ca/LegisInfo/en/bill/45-1/C-9.
- Type: Text. Location (XPath):
/html/body/main/div/section[1]/header/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/a
- Type: Misc. Accessed: 2025-09-20T01:58Z.
- Type: Text. Location (XPath):
- Type: Document (File (Filetype: PDF)). Title: “WHAT’S IN A BILL?”. Publisher: “Senate of Canada”. Accessed: 2025-09-20T01:33Z. URI: https://sencanada.ca/media/367004/com_wksht_sengage_whats-in-a-bill_e.pdf.
- Type: Text. Location: §“The Bill’s Progress”>§“WHO SPONSORED THE BILL?”.
The senator or MP who introduces a bill in their respective chamber is called the sponsor.
- Type: Text. Location: §“The Bill’s Progress”>§“WHO SPONSORED THE BILL?”.
- Type: Meta. Accessed: 2025-09-20T02:52Z.
- Bill C-9 was sponsored (ie introduced [2]) by the Minister of Justice [1.1][4].
- Type: Video. Title: “Liberals’ new hate crime bill targets ‘symbols’ of hate”. Author: “The Canadian Press”. Publisher: “YouTube”. Published: 2025-09-19T23:07:22Z. Accessed: 2025-09-20T01:32Z. URI: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=if78GGwNyWQ.
- Type: Webpage. Title: “The Honourable Sean Fraser”. Publisher: “Parliament of Canada”. Accessed: 2025-09-20T01:37Z. URI: https://www.ourcommons.ca/Members/en/sean-fraser(88316).
- Type: Text. Location: §“Offices and Roles as a Parliamentarian”.
[…]Minister of Justice[…]
- Type: Text. Location: §“Offices and Roles as a Parliamentarian”.
- Type: Document. Title: [“Bill C-9”, “An Act to amend the Criminal Code (hate propaganda, hate crime and access to religious or cultural places)”, “Combatting Hate Act”]. Publisher: “Parliament of Canada”. Published: 2025-09-19. Accessed: 2025-09-20T01:39Z. URI: https://www.parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/45-1/bill/C-9/first-reading.
- Type: Text. Location: Title.
BILL C-9
- Type: Text. Location: Title.
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (hate propaganda, hate crime and access to religious or cultural places)
- Type: Text. Location: §“Short Title”.
[…]This Act may be cited as the Combatting Hate Act.
- Type: Text. Location: §“Criminal Code”.>§4.
- Type: Text.
[…] Everyone commits an offence who wilfully promotes hatred against any identifiable group by displaying, in any public place, […] a symbol that is principally used by, or principally associated with, a listed entity […]
- Type: Text.
[…] Everyone commits an offence who wilfully promotes hatred against any identifiable group by displaying, in any public place, […] the Nazi swastika […].
- Type: Text. Location: §“Punishment”.
- Type: Text.
- Type: Text. Location: Title.
- Type: Meta. Accessed: 2025-09-20T01:56Z.
- “Aims” is used as the bill has yet to be passed — it has only completed its first reading [1.2[8]].
- Type: Article. Title: “Legislative Process”. Publisher: “Parliament of Canada”. Accessed: 2025-09-20T02:02Z. URI: https://www.ourcommons.ca/procedure/our-procedure/LegislativeProcess/c_g_legislativeprocess-e.html.
- Type: Text. Location: §“Stages in the Legislative Process”.
Definition of listed entity
https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/section-83.01.html
List of entities (laws about) §83.05
https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-46/page-10.html#docCont
The actual list of listed entities
https://gazette.gc.ca/rp-pr/p2/2024/2024-07-03/html/si-tr29-eng.html
IMU is fighting for Uyghur Muslims. They fought in Syria. In Syria, they are “terrorists”, in China, they are “freedom fighters”. Watch this entry closely.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8DRzaZiI8_Q
It would be a boon for transparency if the government had to state why organizations are being listed. I’m not expecting list of evidence however an explanation would be good.
Too many would be “because my lobbyists said so.”