• dellish@lemmy.world
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    4 days ago

    Hold up. I see three NATO countries in that top-spending list, yet Trump is crying that they don’t spend enough? It seems, as everyone seems to agree, that the problem is the US spends way too much. But since US “defense” spending is an obvious grift to shift public money to private pockets this isn’t too surprising.

  • tal@lemmy.today
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    5 days ago

    One thing to keep in mind is that defense spending tends to rely heavily on local provision. You generally can’t just import soldiers, and keeping military-industrial supply chains local or at minimum trusted is also a requirement. So using something like a PPP-adjusted figure rather than a nominal figure is probably going to be closer to what you’re actually buying, and that rather considerably diminishes the difference.

    kagis for someone discussing the matter

    https://cepr.org/voxeu/columns/chinas-military-rise-comparative-military-spending-china-and-us

    Given current data, China’s military expenditure in PPP terms is estimated to be $541 billion, or 59% of US spending, and its equipment levels are only 42% of US levels. Comparing trends over time shows that the US has matched China in recent years, albeit at the cost of a much higher defence burden.

    The underlying mechanism here is that China has a lot of people who will work for rather-lower wages than in the US, which means that each nominal dollar China budgets for their military can buy them more military capacity than in the US, via taking advantage of those lower wages.

    If the US had a large supply of workers willing to work at Chinese wages, and could use them to drive its military and military-industrial system, that wouldn’t be a factor.

  • I Cast Fist@programming.dev
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    4 days ago

    Socialize (military) spending, vassalize smaller countries, privatize wealth, that’s the american way of running businesses

  • trolololol@lemmy.world
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    4 days ago

    And most of it goes either into super inflated prices for the most silly things, or into projects that no one can talk about and are unsupervised.

  • Valmond@lemmy.world
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    5 days ago

    Isn’t the USA numbers very skewed because they include like healthcare and pensions in their numbers, even for former soldiers, while say europeans don’t?

    • JohnnyEnzyme@piefed.social
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      5 days ago

      Also, (and I’m no kind of expert) it seems there’s a lot of graft involved in the spending, such as $67 charged for a screw, and that kind of thing. A good bit of it due to a kickback-type arrangement between the politicians involved (think Dick Cheney) and the defense contractors who get awarded the deals.

      • _stranger_@lemmy.world
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        5 days ago

        Some of those “$50 screw” numbers come from cancelling projects with high total cost. A contract might be paid to produce a thousand of something and get cancelled after making 10 of them, inflating the per unit cost by a ton

        • JohnnyEnzyme@piefed.social
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          5 days ago

          Thanks for the clarification. I was indeed just parroting what I’d heard & read several times, without really understanding the mechanisms involved.

          • _stranger_@lemmy.world
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            5 days ago

            well, it’s only some. Plus there’s plenty of conspiracy theories around those types of costs being how the gov funds secret projects.

        • shalafi@lemmy.world
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          5 days ago

          The Army manual says that screw must meet X, Y, and Z specs. If you don’t have the tooling for those exact specs, you’re going to charge more to make up the cost of retooling.

          Of course there’s grift and plain foolishness. Local base Commander paid a painter I knew to stop work for two weeks and screw around waiting for his commander to visit. Wanted the boss to see the painters in action, look busy.

          Speaking of specs, there are old rules that never changed. Worked at a print shop where a standard 24x36" blueprint was $.63. Nope. Navy had to have the final set of plans printed on plastic media, $3/page. Now multiply by 150 for a modest set of prints.

    • Tollana1234567@lemmy.today
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      4 days ago

      i think its a very small percentage, only 62billion goes to healthcare in the defense budget. half goes to defense contractors, which is huge.

  • Alloi@lemmy.world
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    4 days ago

    its “necessary” once you figure out that when people get tired of the complications caused by it, they are willing to use the military to quash discent on behalf of the elite class, to maintain control.

    all i know is, i play warhammer total war 3 a lot. and when my skavens are starving and start an uprising, i just send a lord with his army to quash the discenters, and maintain control.

    simple as.

  • Donkter@lemmy.world
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    3 days ago

    I think it’s a somewhat credible theory I’ve heard that a large portion of our “defense” spending goes towards larger and larger bribes to countries around the world either to not go to war or to maintain trade relations with the United States in order to maintain U.S. hegemony.

  • OBJECTION!@lemmy.ml
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    5 days ago

    And it virtually only ever goes up. More and more of our labor is going towards feeding the imperial war machine, while social services are gutted. Our corrupt politicians just want to line the pockets of the corporations that make bombs, and they start conflicts around the globe to justify it. The primary function of the military is essentially money laundering, to channel public funds into private hands.

  • Hemingways_Shotgun@lemmy.ca
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    4 days ago

    Depends on how you define “necessary”.

    More than actual use, the American military is about “implied threat”

    “Do as we say, or else”.

    Its always been that way. Without the implied threat, the other world leaders would have told cheetolini to pound sand on day one.

  • Bldck@beehaw.org
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    5 days ago

    The United States provides security guarantees for most of the western world. That was the entire point of post-WWII reconstruction.

    The US will provide security guarantees. Participating countries will provide free market access to their citizens.

    - The Marshall Plan

    The US has been in a position to overspend (proportionally) on defense due to having the strongest economy basically since WWII. Other countries are able to invest in their own economy, innovation or infrastructure without needing to spend money on defense.

    Ignoring any Trump jingoism, look at NATO expenditures. These countries agreed to a certain level of spending based on their GDP so the US wasn’t the sole guarantor, but no one met their obligations for decades.

    • Socialism_Everyday@reddthat.com
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      4 days ago

      The United States provides security guarantees for most of the western world

      This is just American exceptionalism. The west hasn’t waged a “defensive” war since 1945, all it’s done with its militaries is destroy other countries: Vietnam, Korea, Laos, Cambodia, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya or Yugoslavia are just a few examples that come to mind, tens of millions of lives lost and tens of millions more ruined just in these conflicts.

      The world would be a far, far, FAR better place if the west didn’t have this level of military capabilities.

      • Bldck@beehaw.org
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        4 days ago

        We can make an argument about net expenditures.

        Is the US carrying too much of the burden? If that is true AND the US wants to reduce its spending, then other nations need to increase theirs to keep the net expenditure close to before.

        Let’s hand wave discussions on waste in procurement (a big issue for the US DOD). Same as we’ll hand wave the veteran benefits portion of expenditures.

        If we don’t see that commensurate expenditure, then what becomes of the NATO security guarantee?

        We can’t be naive enough to expect all adversaries to make similar reductions in their military spending.