Canada just lost its measles-free status. So here’s the question…

If an unvaccinated child spreads measles to someone else’s kid, why shouldn’t the parents be liable in small-claims court?

I’m not talking about criminal charges, just basic responsibility. If your choice creates the risk you should have to prove you weren’t the reason someone else’s child got sick.

Is that unreasonable?

  • Voroxpete@sh.itjust.works
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    1 day ago

    I’m personally of the opinion that refusing to vaccinate your kids should not be a choice parents get to make. Just like how you can’t choose to starve your children, no matter how deeply and truly you believe that we can draw all our necessary sustenance from the air.

    In Canada we have a legal concept called the “Duty of persons to provide necessaries.”

    Here’s the relevant legal code:

    215 (1) Every one is under a legal duty (a) as a parent, foster parent, guardian or head of a family, to provide necessaries of life for a child under the age of sixteen years;

    https://www.criminalnotebook.ca/index.php/Failing_to_Provide_the_Necessaries_of_Life_(Offence)

    I firmly believe that vaccinations should be deemed one of the “necessaries of life” under this article of the criminal code. Like food, water, clothing, shelter, etc. You shouldn’t have a choice in this matter. We shouldn’t even be talking about whether or not that choice harms someone else’s kid, because that’s actually beside the point. At a basic level, we as a society have already agreed that children’s right to be properly sheltered and cared for outweighs their parents rights to decide how they live. The idea that there should be an exception for vaccines - something that can mean the difference between life and death - is absolutely ridiculous.

  • leftzero@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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    Parents who don’t vaccinate their children without a good medical reason should be treated as any other parent who intentionally abuses, harms, mistreats, or abandons their children, simple as that.

    If they harm other people on top of that, then that should probably count as attempted murder plus aggravated assault and battery, or some equivalent.

    It’s a shame that rampant wilful idiocy with intent to cause harm and mayhem isn’t a criminal offence, though, because they should also be charged with that.

      • Hemingways_Shotgun@lemmy.ca
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        2 hours ago

        I’m assuming you mean that the kid that wasn’t vaccinated wouldn’t have antibodies in his system? But how do you tie that to “This is definitely the kid that gave the measles to my child”.

        Could have been that kid in his class that is unvaccinated. It could have been a kid he hung out with on the playground, or a kid he walked past in a mall.

        There’s no way to prove beyond reasonable doubt that just because the kid in his class wasn’t vaxxed, that he was necessarily the specific vector for your child to get measles. It’s impossible. To many variables.

  • cv_octavio@piefed.ca
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    2 days ago

    Offering a generous tax credit for proof of vaccination ought to resolve the problem easily enough, given the simple-minded and grift-oriented nature of your average antivaxxer.

    • Contextual Idiot@sh.itjust.works
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      I wonder if the numbers could back that up? Like the cost of treatment of an unvaccinated child getting a preventable disease, versus a vaccinated child getting the same disease? Also, the number of children in each group? No vaccine is 100% after all.

      There could be an actual cost to the healthcare system for choosing to not vaccinate. If that’s the case, creating an incentive like a tax credit for vaccinating could be an effective way of reducing cost overall.

      I’d like to see someone study this, if they haven’t already.

      • cv_octavio@piefed.ca
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        2 days ago

        It seems so fundamental to the equation “how much of a village it should take”. To me, that’s the only hard metric that matters (not on an individual level, by any means, but averaged out, over the long term trend).

        What is the cost to each of us as individuals so that we may all, on average, enjoy a better quality of life than we do today.

        • Contextual Idiot@sh.itjust.works
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          1 day ago

          While I subscribe to that same kind of thinking, others will not. They will see it as being forced to share the rewards of their hard work with others who, in their opinion, didn’t work as hard. Put another way, they see themselves as having taken on the responsibility of caring and providing for themselves, and policies like that would force them to also care for someone else who isn’t meeting that responsibility.

          It’s a simple take, but not completely wrong. There will be people who will take advantage of others generosity, shirking the responsibility to care and provide for themselves, and keep demanding more. And there’s also the reality of government waste and corruption siphoning that “hard work” away.

          It ignores the many realities out there, like how not everyone gets the same starting point in life and not everyone has the same abilities. But its simplicity is its strength. It explains things in a way that is easy to understand. I worked hard, they didn’t. I didn’t get handouts when I was struggling, so why should they.

          This is why I think the way to convince these people to do the right thing is to reward those who do vaccinate with a tax credit or payout. It makes it fair across the board, and makes those who still choose not to vaccinate understand the cost of that choice. Or at least see that there is a cost to the choice.

          A study, that could give a hard number of the average cost per patient, broken down by vaccinated and unvaccinated, could go a long way to proving the point. The recent measles outbreak would be a great place to start.

    • orioler25@lemmy.ca
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      1 day ago

      I’d love to see how much time and effort it’d take to convince chuds to approve another expense on socialized vaccines.

  • Malle_Yeno@pawb.social
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    Not an antivaxxer, but that sounds difficult to prove. Even for mere liability, how would you demonstrate on a balance of probabilities that someone got sick specifically because someone else didn’t vaccinate?

    (Also I really hope small-claims court isn’t the appropriate avenue for trying something as serious as infecting a child with measles)

  • anonymous111@lemmy.world
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    I think there are a few issues:

    1. How do you prove kid A gave kid B measels?

    2. Why isn’t kid B vaccinated? Because they don’t need to be, group immunity. Well that is no longer true with anti vax so…

    3. Kid B then gives kid C measels, so kid B’s parents are now liable.

    4. Your in small claims court. You have to prove damages. So you’re going for loss of earning for an adult looking after the kid + pain and suffering. Is that payout going to be worth filing papers, legal advice etc.

    You’d be better passing a law to mandate vaccines, but that won’t be politically viable.

    Just my thoughts - am not Canadian.

    • ILikeBoobies@lemmy.ca
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      19 hours ago

      pain and suffering.

      Minus this, that’s not a thing in Canada. You could seek future earnings if the child died but that’s hard to prove when they don’t even have a GED and it’s unlikely when the child is dead. (Also would take it out of small claims)

  • Em Adespoton@lemmy.ca
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    I’d argue that parents should be liable to the state, not the victim or their family. This is a societal issue, and civil liability won’t fix it.

      • Em Adespoton@lemmy.ca
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        Otherwise we go the American route and end up fighting amongst ourselves.

        If it’s between the parents and the victim, then our government has failed us.

          • Typotyper@sh.itjust.works
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            Where do you draw the line ?

            Also how do you sue/prove the 4th grader’s parents when a kindergartner catches measles. Maybe it was the kid down the street who spread it.

            Probably better to strip them of their free Heath care and bill them for extra costs.

            Actuaries love sorting out probable numbers by statistical groups

  • darkdemize@sh.itjust.works
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    2 days ago

    I don’t disagree with this mindset, but I do want to say that it should be on the plaintiff to prove your child caused the problem rather than the defendant to prove they did not. Proving a negative is damn near impossible in court.

    • 🇾 🇪 🇿 🇿 🇪 🇾@lemmy.caOP
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      I don’t disagree with this mindset, but I do want to say that it should be on the plaintiff to prove your child caused the problem rather than the defendant to prove they did not. Proving a negative is damn near impossible in court.

      If your choices raise everyone else’s risk, it’s fair that you carry some of the burden. Courts deal in probability every day.

      • Voroxpete@sh.itjust.works
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        No, we can’t start throwing out burden of proof when it suits us.

        I’ve argued elsewhere in this thread that the solution is to obligate parents to provide vaccinations, just like they’re obligated to provide food, water, clothing, shelter, etc. This is the basic legal duty of care that all parents have towards their children, and it should extend to vaccines. This is both a logical application of existing law - rather than requiring new law - and incredibly simple to prove in court. If parents are obligated to vaccinate their kids, all a cop or social worker has to do is ask for the proof of vaccination. There’s no balance of proof to consider, and no knotty problems of untangling exactly how someone else’s kid got sick.

      • ChexMax@lemmy.world
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        Honestly, I’d settle for disclosure, especially now that they’re removing school requirements in some states. It would be worth it to me to know which kids/ parents to keep my kids away from.

    • Value Subtracted@startrek.website
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      Agreed - it’s pretty unlikely that you’d be able to prove something like that.

      I suppose you could try to apply precedents surrounding HIV disclosure, but I think it’d be a tough sell.

      Edit: And to be clear, even in that situation, we’re talking about disclosure, not actual treatment-related choices.

  • magnetosphere@fedia.io
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    2 days ago

    It’s not an unreasonable idea. The parents should absolutely be held liable.

    Exact responsibility would be virtually impossible to prove, though. Even a lawyer who graduated at the bottom of their class from a terrible law school could easily defend the accused parents.

  • MyTurtleSwimsUpsideDown@fedia.io
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    Liable for what? Medical expenses, funeral costs? Expected life earnings? What about the homeschool/tutoring expenses of immunocompromised kids that didn’t catch measles because the were withdrawn from school due to fear of an outbreak. I’m not trying to throw out straw men to muddy the water, but where do you draw the line between someone’s actions and their consequences.

    I’m not talking about criminal charges, just basic responsibility.

    Maybe we should be. There are consequences to reckless driving and drunk driving independent of whether you actually harm someone because this actions are inherently dangerous to others.

  • BurgerBaron@piefed.social
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    2 days ago

    How are you going to deal with pesky things like religious freedoms and the Mennonites/similar cults?

      • BurgerBaron@piefed.social
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        And if vaccinations are against their religion? I’m not siding with them btw just curious how other people want to handle cult members in regards to holding them liable.

        • acargitz@lemmy.ca
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          Fun fact: ancient religious texts don’t have shit to say about modern medical practices.

          • Pika@sh.itjust.works
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            2 days ago

            This right here, there’s nothing preventing the religion from being followed. And being in a religion doesn’t make you not responsible for your actions.

            • BurgerBaron@piefed.social
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              2 days ago

              I doubt they’d see it that way and pull out the ol’ persecution complex but I agree with you guys. They can quarantine at least.

        • running_ragged@lemmy.world
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          If they choose to not vaccinate their child, fine. But they shouldn’t then expose other people to their children’s infections.

          It gets messier when they are communicable before symptoms are showing. But if my Sally and your Bobby were at a party with 10 other kids, and the next day bobby is showing symtoms, and then a week later a binch of kids at the party are as well, then they should be held responsible.

          Especially if they had reason to believe Bobby had been exposed to it days prior.

          Make your choices, but if your religious choices are that important to you, then account for how that impacts other choices you make, and don’t put other people at risk.

    • snooggums@piefed.world
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      2 days ago

      Ignore them when they harm society. They don’t get the freedom to commit murder and they shouldn’t get the freedom to not follow public health requirement just because they have some mumbo jumbo excuse.

      • veroxii@aussie.zone
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        Gonna show my age here and I’m not from the USA, but I remember in the 80s the doctors and nurses would come to the school one day, we’d all have to line up, and we all got vaccinated with something. Pretty sure there was no parental consent involved.

        We’ve gotten a bit too soft on some things.

        • HikingVet@lemmy.ca
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          I got those needle parades in the 90’s in the area I grew up in (Atlantic Canada), in much the same manner.

          It wasn’t a choice for us and we didn’t have outbreaks.

    • nyan@lemmy.cafe
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      You keep them out of public schools to reduce the chance of them exposing other people as much as possible. Their co-religionists aren’t likely to press charges, and many of these extreme religious groups don’t want their kids in mainstream schools anyway.

      In other words, you can use government-funded schools or you can refuse vaccination (and pay for your kids to attend a private school that allows unvaccinated students, or homeschool them and do the work yourself). You can’t have both. That’s how school vaccine mandates are supposed to work in the first place. We’ve just gotten way too lax about upholding and enforcing them.

    • Sterile_Technique@lemmy.world
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      Religious freedom can go suck a dick when it harms other people.

      According to the Church of the JustPulledANewReligionOutOfMyAss, our Chief Papa Ghost said I need to break your kneecaps then push you onto a busy highway: your sacrifice is nothing personal, but if I don’t do it, I’ll spend eternity being spanked by fire goats. Doesn’t make sense to me either, but Chief Papa Ghost works in mysterious ways, so I don’t have a choice, you see? It’s my religion!

      …except if I actually tried that, I’d spend the rest of my life in prison, cuz even religious freedom doesn’t give me the right to kill people ‘because God’.

      At least not directly: I can still kill you without consequence by spreading a completely avoidable pathogen to you, but giving that scenario the “wtf?!” treatment is pretty much why OP made this thread, lol.

       

      Now if you’ll excuse me, Chief Papa Ghost had a kid out of wedlock with a lower-dimensional being, and it just so happens that he’s made of BBQ twist Fritos and Rootbeer, so I’m gonna go commune.